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Distributions: An Investor Guide
Investing in commercial real estate (CRE) is far more than just buying bricks and mortar. It’s a journey towards financial growth, a path to diversifying your portfolio, and an opportunity to potentially earn appealing returns. But for newer investors, the concept of distributions – the profit or earnings generated by an investment – can be confusing. We’re here to help.
When you invest in CRE, you’re essentially acquiring a slice of an income-generating property – or the promise of a future asset that generates income. In most cases, the income primarily stems from tenant rent payments. However, there can be additional sources of income, such as fees for amenities, parking, events, or other services. This revenue — less the expenses incurred in operating the property, debt service payments and partnership level expenses — forms the distributions that come your way as a private real estate investor.
Understanding the timeline for when these income streams might begin is vital. For instance, a development deal initially has no revenue until the project has been built, fully leased and then stabilized. In contrast, a core investment can start generating income right away if tenants are already occupying the entity.
Sponsors of the investment play a significant role in maintaining or improving revenue through their strategies. They might increase occupancy, raise rental rates, or a mix of both. But there’s also the flip side – expenses. Operating costs such as salaries, maintenance, insurance, and marketing efforts can impact the Net Operating Income (NOI), which is property revenue minus operating expenses.
Where you stand in the capital stack, or the priority in which you receive your share of the revenue can affect your distributions. If the property’s NOI is positive but there are debts to be repaid or fees to be settled, what remains as distribution could potentially lessen.
As you embark on your investment journey, it’s crucial to pay attention to sponsors’ business plans, assess their projected revenue growth feasibility, and consider potential challenges. That’s where thorough due diligence comes in.
Understanding the nuances of commercial real estate distributions can seem overwhelming, yet it’s an integral part of your investment journey. As you explore investing in CRE, carefully consider all factors, consult with professionals, and make informed decisions. Remember, returns are not guaranteed, and there always exists the risk of loss.
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